Cornaceae is a botanical term that refers to a family of flowering plants commonly known as the dogwood family. This plant family falls under the order Cornales and comprises about 12 genera and more than 100 species of shrubs and small trees. Cornaceae is recognized for its aesthetic appeal, diverse foliage, and attractive flowers, making it a popular choice for ornamental purposes in gardens and landscapes.
Members of the Cornaceae family are distributed worldwide, though they are primarily found in temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. The plants usually have simple, opposite or whorled leaves with distinct venation and veins that parallel the leaf margins. The flowers are small and inconspicuous, often gathered in clusters and surrounded by colorful, petal-like bracts that enhance their visual appeal.
Cornaceae plants produce fruits that are typically berry-like, drupes, or drupelets, varying in color and size depending on the species. Some examples of well-known genera within this family include Cornus (dogwood), Swida, Nyssa (tupelo), Alangium, Aucuba, and some species of Acer (maple). Despite the diversity within the Cornaceae family, its members generally share similar characteristics, such as opposite leaves and clusters of small, showy bracts surrounding the flowers.
Overall, Cornaceae is a family of plants that encompasses various shrubs and small trees with beautiful foliage and attractive flowers. It is valued for its ornamental qualities and is widely cultivated to enhance the aesthetics of gardens and landscapes.
