Pronunciation: [kˈɔːn snˈe͡ɪk] (IPA) 
Corn snake is a species of rat snake that is native to North America. The spelling of the word "corn snake" is quite straightforward, with each syllable being pronounced as it is written. The first syllable "corn" is pronounced with a /k/ sound followed by a /ɔː/ sound. The second syllable "snake" is pronounced with a /s/ sound followed by a long /eɪ/ sound. Therefore, the IPA transcription of "corn snake" would be /kɔːn sneɪk/.
A corn snake is a non-venomous snake species, scientifically known as Pantherophis guttatus, that is predominantly found in North America. It derives its common name from its propensity to inhabit cornfields and agricultural areas where rodents, its primary food source, are abundant. With an average length of 3-5 feet (0.9-1.5 meters), corn snakes are considered medium-sized snakes.
These snakes have a slender body, marked by smooth, glossy scales that possess vibrant colorations, ranging from shades of red, orange, brown, and black. Their belly is typically adorned with a pattern of alternating black and white or cream-colored scales that resemble maize kernels, inspiring their name. Another distinctive feature is the presence of a red saddle-like marking on the back of their heads and an inverted Y or V-shaped pattern on their necks, further distinguishing them from other snake species.
Corn snakes are highly adaptable and can thrive in a variety of habitats, including forests, grasslands, and semi-arid environments. They are known for their docile temperament, making them popular as pets among reptile enthusiasts and herpetology hobbyists. Due to their relatively easy maintenance, ability to tolerate handling, and attractive appearance, this species has become one of the most commonly kept pet snakes.
As proficient climbers, corn snakes are proficient at sneaking into small crevices, often utilizing trees, rocks, or structures to their advantage. Diurnal hunters, they primarily prey upon small rodents, such as mice and rats. While corn snakes pose no significant threats to humans, they employ constriction as their primary method of subduing prey. Additionally, they play a crucial role in ecosystem balance by helping to regulate rodent populations.
The word "corn snake" has a rather interesting etymology. The term "corn" in "corn snake" does not refer to the crop commonly known as corn (maize). Instead, it is thought to derive from the English word "corn", which originally meant "grain" or "cereal". The corn snake, scientifically known as Pantherophis guttatus, is native to North America and was often found near grain stores or barns, where it would hunt the rodents attracted to the grains. Thus, the name "corn snake" originated from its close association with grain storage areas.
It is worth noting that the term "corn snake" is primarily used in North America. In the United Kingdom, this species is referred to as the "red rat snake". This alternative name arose due to these snakes' reddish-orange coloration and preference for preying on rats.
