How Do You Spell CONIUM?

Pronunciation: [kənˈɪəm] (IPA)

The word "conium" is spelled with the following IPA phonetic transcription: /ˈkoʊniəm/. It is a noun that refers to a poisonous plant also known as hemlock. The spelling of "conium" remains constant, but it is important to note that the pronunciation of the word may vary slightly depending on the speaker's regional accent. The correct spelling of this word is essential for clear communication and understanding, especially in scientific or medical contexts where precise terminology is crucial.

CONIUM Meaning and Definition

1. Conium is a noun that refers to a poisonous plant belonging to the Apiaceae family, commonly known as hemlock. It can also pertain to the extract derived from this plant. The term is derived from the Greek word "konas" meaning "to whirl" or "to spin," alluding to the vertigo and trembling that result from consuming the plant.

   The conium plant is characterized by its hollow stem, purple spots, and pungent odor. It typically grows in damp and waste places, reaching heights of up to ten feet. Conium is known for its toxic properties, containing potent alkaloids such as coniine and conhydrine, which negatively affect the central nervous system. Consumption of the plant, whether by animals or humans, can lead to severe sedation, respiratory paralysis, convulsions, and ultimately death.

   The extract derived from the conium plant, known as conium tonic or conium maculatum, has a long history of use in various traditional medicines. It has been employed as a sedative, an antispasmodic, and even in the treatment of certain tumors. However, due to its high toxicity, conium is primarily regarded as a dangerous plant rather than a therapeutic substance.

   In conclusion, conium refers to a poisonous plant known as hemlock, along with its extract. Caution must be exercised in handling and consuming this plant due to its potent neurotoxicity, which can result in severe health consequences if ingested.

2. Conii fructus, the dried unripe fruit of Conium maculatum, poison hemlock, spotted cowbane, poison or spotted parsley; the leaves, conii folia, are also official in B.P. Employed as a sedative, antispasmodic, and anodyne in doses of gr. 1-3 (0.06-0.2). The fluidextract is official in U.S., the tincture and the juice (succus) in Br.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for CONIUM

• xonium
• vonium
• fonium
• donium
• cknium
• clnium
• cpnium
• c0nium
• c9nium
• cobium
• comium
• cojium
• cohium
• conuum
• conjum
• conkum
• conoum
• con9um
• con8um
• sonium

Etymology of CONIUM

The word "conium" is derived from the Ancient Greek word "konion", which refers to the plant commonly known as hemlock. The etymology of "konion" is uncertain, but it is believed to have originated from the Greek word "koneo" meaning "to whirl", possibly referring to the dizziness and vertigo caused by the plant's poisonous effects. Over time, "konion" evolved into "conium", which now specifically denotes the genus of plants called Conium, including the notorious poison hemlock (Conium maculatum).

Similar spelling words for CONIUM

• khnum,
• MUTA-CANUM,
• Gonimia,
• konuma,
• kanemi,
• ghneim,
• CNM-CSIC,
• CANAM,
• CNMUY,
• ghanim,
• khanum,
• keenum,
• Conine,
• ghenaim,
• gonum,
• CNMI,
• kinnim,
• Cnyma,
• kinheim,
• ghannam,
• CNOMAA,
• CCNIM,
• GUNM,
• khanim,
• quannum,
• konami,
• CCE-CNMA,
• CONMAH,
• Quiname,
• ghanem,
• ghanima,
• canemah,
• khanom,
• Cneme,
• ganim,
• conima,
• Kinium,
• En-gannim,
• CNM,
• gonium,
• kinema,
• kineme,
• guanime,
• canaima,
• connon,
• gunnm,
• CNAM-TS,
• ghanam,
• kanem,
• khanam,
• canham,
• canum,
• WCCNM,
• I-CNAM,
• COMAN,
• ghoneim,
• kanam,
• kenema,
• quoniam,
• gaonim,
• kanyama,
• CNIMI,
• quinium,
• kunama,
• gunma,
• kinome,
• CWNOM,
• kanem-bornu,
• COANM,
• TT-CNMA,
• CCNMM,
• ghanimi,
• CONEMA,
• ai-khanoum,
• ganem,
• canim,
• al-ghanim,
• canem,
• conamu,
• konheim.

Plural form of CONIUM is CONIUMS