CONDITIONED REFLEX Meaning and
Definition
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A conditioned reflex refers to an involuntary, automatic response that is acquired through repeated association between a specific stimulus and a particular response. This type of reflex is a fundamental component of classical conditioning, a psychological process in which an individual learns to associate a neutral stimulus with a response that is naturally triggered by a different, usually biologically significant stimulus.
The conditioning process involves pairing the neutral stimulus, also known as the conditioned stimulus (CS), with an unconditioned stimulus (US) that naturally produces an unconditioned response (UR). Through repeated pairing, the neutral stimulus becomes a conditioned stimulus, capable of eliciting a conditioned response (CR) that is similar or identical to the unconditioned response.
The formation of a conditioned reflex is based on the principles of association and learning. When the conditioned stimuli consistently precede and are paired with the unconditioned stimuli, the brain forms neural connections that link the two stimuli together. As a result, when the conditioned stimulus is presented alone, it triggers the conditioned response without the presence of the unconditioned stimulus.
Conditioned reflexes play a vital role in daily life, influencing human and animal behavior. Well-known examples include Pavlov's experiments with dogs, in which a bell (neutral stimulus) was paired with food (unconditioned stimulus) until the bell alone elicited salivation (conditioned response). These reflexes illustrate how individuals can learn and adapt their responses to different stimuli through the process of classical conditioning.
Common Misspellings for CONDITIONED REFLEX
- xonditioned reflex
- vonditioned reflex
- fonditioned reflex
- donditioned reflex
- cinditioned reflex
- cknditioned reflex
- clnditioned reflex
- cpnditioned reflex
- c0nditioned reflex
- c9nditioned reflex
- cobditioned reflex
- comditioned reflex
- cojditioned reflex
- cohditioned reflex
- consitioned reflex
- conxitioned reflex
- concitioned reflex
- confitioned reflex
- conritioned reflex
Etymology of CONDITIONED REFLEX
The term "conditioned reflex" was coined by the Russian physiologist Ivan Pavlov, who is famous for his groundbreaking work in classical conditioning. Pavlov used the term "conditional reflex" in his native Russian language, translated into English as "conditioned reflex" or "conditioned response". The word "conditioned" refers to the process of learning or acquiring a response through repeated pairing of a neutral stimulus (conditioned stimulus) with an unconditioned stimulus that elicits a natural or reflexive response. Over time, the neutral stimulus becomes associated with the unconditioned stimulus, and the neutral stimulus itself starts to elicit a similar response, known as the conditioned response.The term "reflex" refers to an involuntary or automatic behavior or response triggered by a specific stimulus. Pavlov used this term because the conditioned response he observed in his experiments resembled the innate, reflexive responses that normally occur in response to certain stimuli.
Similar spelling words for CONDITIONED REFLEX
