The spelling of the word "Common Serjeant" can be confusing, as it includes a few uncommon spelling choices. The "j" in "Serjeant" is a variant spelling of "sergeant" and is pronounced as /ˈsɑːdʒənt/. Meanwhile, the use of "common" indicates that this is a specific type of serjeant, namely the senior circuit judge at the Old Bailey in London. The word is pronounced as /ˈkɒmən ˈsɑːdʒənt/. Despite its unusual spelling, understanding the pronunciation of "Common Serjeant" is important for anyone studying British legal history or the British judiciary system.
The Common Serjeant is a legal officer in the United Kingdom justice system who holds a distinguished position within the realm of criminal law. Specifically, this title is bestowed upon a barrister of considerable experience who is appointed by the Crown in the City of London and serves as the deputy to the Recorder. The Common Serjeant functions primarily within the Central Criminal Court, also known as the Old Bailey, which is responsible for handling serious criminal cases in the capital city.
The primary role of the Common Serjeant is to preside over and assist with the administration of justice in criminal matters. They preside over trials, ensuring that they are conducted fairly, and provide guidance on points of law. With their extensive legal knowledge and experience, they also offer advice and expertise to the Recorder.
Beyond presiding over trials, the Common Serjeant may also exercise a judicial function by delivering sentences or passing judgments for minor offenses. They share the responsibility of maintaining public order and upholding the rule of law in the City of London, effectively acting as an ambassador for criminal justice in the area.
Overall, the Common Serjeant plays a crucial role in the criminal justice system of the City of London, bringing a wealth of legal expertise to ensure that trials are conducted fairly, and justice is served in a dignified and impartial manner.
The word "serjeant" originated from the Old French term "sergent", which was derived from the Latin word "servientem" meaning "attendant". Initially, the role of a serjeant was primarily military in nature, referring to a soldier or an officer of the armed forces. Over time, the term evolved and became associated with various professions.
The title "Common Serjeant" specifically refers to a legal office in the British legal system, and its etymology lies within the development of the legal profession. In medieval England, serjeants-at-law were a higher rank of legal professionals, above attorneys, who had the exclusive right to argue cases in court. They were recognized by wearing distinctive robes and coifs.
In London, the position of the "Common Serjeant" was created in 1292.