Common bird cherry (Prunus padus), also known as European bird cherry or Mayday tree, refers to a deciduous tree species that belongs to the Rosaceae family. Native to Europe, this small to medium-sized tree typically grows up to 10-15 meters in height and is characterized by its spreading crown and dark gray-brown bark. The common bird cherry derives its name from its small, bitter, and inedible cherries that attract a wide variety of bird species.
The leaves of this tree are elliptical in shape, serrated, and have a shiny dark green coloration. During spring, the common bird cherry produces clusters of small, fragrant, white flowers, which give way to small black fruits resembling cherries. Despite its inedibility, some birds, such as thrushes, blackbirds, and waxwings, are attracted to the fruits and play a role in dispersing the seeds.
Due to its adaptability, the common bird cherry can thrive in a wide range of habitats, including woodlands, hedges, and riverbanks. It prefers moist, well-drained soils in partially shaded areas. In addition to its ornamental value, this tree also serves important ecological functions as a nectar source for bees and other pollinators, as well as a habitat for various insects and birds. The common bird cherry has also been used in traditional medicine for its astringent properties.
Although the common bird cherry is a common sight across many parts of Europe, it is important to note that consumption of its cherries or other parts of the tree should be avoided due to their potential toxicity.
