The word "colpeurysis" refers to the surgical division of the vagina. It is pronounced /kɒlpiːˈjuːraɪsɪs/ with the stress on the second syllable, and the phonetic transcription explains the spelling of the word. The first syllable "colpi" comes from the Greek word for "vagina" and is spelled with a "c" instead of a "k" due to the transliteration from Greek. The second syllable, "-eu-", represents the vowel sound in "feud" and the "-rysis" ending refers to "surgical division."
Colpeurysis is a medical term used to denote the rupture or tearing of the vaginal wall during childbirth. Derived from the Greek words "kolpos" meaning "vagina" and "eurysis" meaning "a breaking or tearing," colpeurysis specifically refers to the separation or splitting of the tissues that make up the vaginal canal.
During labor, the vaginal walls undergo significant stretching and pressure as the baby's head passes through the birth canal. In some cases, this force can exceed the tissue's capacity to stretch, resulting in colpeurysis. It is commonly seen in situations involving precipitous or difficult deliveries, large fetal size, or prolonged and obstructed labor.
The severity of colpeurysis can vary, with tears ranging from minor lacerations to more extensive ruptures involving multiple layers of the vaginal tissue. Symptoms of colpeurysis include pain, bleeding, and discomfort in the vaginal area, and may require immediate medical attention to prevent infection and aid in healing.
Treatment of colpeurysis typically involves suturing the torn tissues to promote healing and secure the integrity of the vaginal wall. Depending on the extent of the tear, repair techniques may vary, and repair may be performed in conjunction with other necessary procedures. Following a colpeurysis, patients are advised to maintain good hygiene and adhere to proper wound care instructions to minimize the risk of complications and facilitate proper healing.
The operation of dilating the vagina.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.