Pronunciation: [kˌɒlpɐtɹˈiːzi͡ə] (IPA) 
The word "colpatresia" is a medical term used to describe the narrowing or blockage of the vagina. Its spelling originates from the Greek words "kolpos" meaning hollow or cavity, and "atresia" meaning closure. The pronunciation of the word is [kɑːlˌpætriːziə], with the stress on the second syllable. The "o" is pronounced as [ɑː], the "e" as [iː], and the "t" as [tʃ], making it a combination of both Greek and English phonemes.
Colpatresia is a medical condition characterized by the narrowing or complete obstruction of the vagina, which hinders or prevents proper menstrual flow, sexual intercourse, and childbirth. The term is derived from the Greek words "kolpos" meaning "vagina" and "atreo" meaning "to close or obstruct".
The condition is a congenital anomaly and can vary in severity from partial to complete blockage of the vaginal canal. It occurs due to the failure of the vaginal canal to develop properly during fetal growth, resulting in an abnormal narrowing or closure of the vaginal opening. Colpatresia is usually diagnosed during infancy or adolescence when girls fail to menstruate or experience cyclic abdominal pain.
Symptoms may include an absence of menstruation, cyclic abdominal pain, pelvic discomfort, and difficulty or pain during sexual intercourse. If left untreated, colpatresia can cause menstrual blood to accumulate inside the uterus and upper vagina, leading to various complications such as infection and pelvic pain.
Treatment for colpatresia typically involves surgical correction to create an opening in the vaginal canal. The specific surgical technique used may vary depending on the severity of the condition. In some cases, a simple incision or dilation of the narrowed area may be sufficient, while more severe cases may require more extensive reconstructive procedures.
Regular follow-up care is essential after surgical correction to ensure proper healing and evaluate potential complications. With appropriate treatment, most individuals with colpatresia can lead normal lives, including a regular menstrual cycle, the ability to engage in sexual intercourse, and the potential for a healthy pregnancy and childbirth.
Imperforation or occlusion of the vagina.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
