COLOSTOMY Meaning and
Definition
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A colostomy is a surgically created opening where a portion of the colon is brought to the surface of the abdomen to function as an alternative means for the elimination of waste from the body when normal bowel function is impaired or removed. This surgical procedure is usually performed when a section of the colon is diseased, injured, or removed, resulting in the need to bypass the affected area and redirect the flow of stool.
The creation of a colostomy involves making an incision in the abdominal wall and bringing the healthy portion of the colon through this opening. The exposed portion of the colon is then stitched to the abdominal wall, creating a stoma, a small opening surrounded by a slightly swollen, reddish-pink tissue. A colostomy bag or pouch is used to collect fecal matter as it passes through the stoma.
Colostomies may be temporary or permanent, depending on the reason for the surgery and the patient's specific condition. Temporary colostomies are usually performed when the colon needs time to heal after surgery, while permanent colostomies are typically performed in cases where disease or injury has permanently damaged the colon.
Colostomies can significantly affect a person's lifestyle, requiring adjustments to personal hygiene routines, diet, and clothing choices. However, with proper care, support, and education, individuals with colostomies can lead fulfilling lives, managing the daily challenges associated with the procedure.
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Establishment of an artificial anus by an opening into the colon.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
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Etymology of COLOSTOMY
The word "colostomy" is derived from the combination of two Greek roots: "kolon" (κόλον), meaning "colon" or "large intestine", and "stoma" (στόμα), meaning "mouth" or "opening". Thus, colostomy refers to the surgical procedure of creating an artificial opening, known as a stoma, on the surface of the abdomen to divert waste material from the colon to a bag or pouch.
Similar spelling words for COLOSTOMY
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