Colostomies, pronounced /kəˈlɒstəmiz/, is a medical term that describes a surgical procedure. The word is derived from two Greek roots, "kolon" meaning colon and "stoma" meaning mouth or opening. A colostomy is a surgical procedure where a portion of the colon is cut and connected to an artificial opening in the abdominal wall, allowing waste to pass through the opening into a colostomy bag. The plural form of colostomy is colostomies, and it is spelled with an "ie" at the end, indicating that it is a noun.
Colostomies are surgical procedures in which an opening, called a stoma, is created in the abdominal wall in order to redirect the large intestine (colon) to the surface of the skin. This procedure is often necessary when the normal route of waste removal through the rectum and anus is disrupted or when a portion of the colon needs to be bypassed.
A colostomy may be performed for various medical reasons, including treating conditions such as colorectal cancer, inflammatory bowel disease, or diverticulitis. The creation of a colostomy allows for the expulsion of bodily waste, including stool, gas, and mucus, directly through the stoma into a colostomy bag or an external collection device. It effectively replaces the natural function of the rectum and anus.
Colostomies can be temporary or permanent, depending on the underlying medical condition. Temporary colostomies are often performed when there is a need for bowel rest and healing after surgery, while permanent colostomies may be required for individuals with diseases that compromise the functioning or integrity of the colon.
It is important for individuals with colostomies to receive proper education and support to manage their stoma care effectively. This includes regular emptying and cleaning of the colostomy bag, maintaining skin hygiene around the stoma, and adapting to the necessary dietary and lifestyle changes to enhance overall wellbeing and comfort.
The word "colostomies" is derived from a combination of two terms: "colostomy" and the plural suffix "-es".
The term "colostomy" originates from the Greek words "kolon" meaning "colon" and "stoma" meaning "mouth" or "opening". The combination of these two words reflects the surgical procedure in which an opening is created in the colon, allowing feces to pass through a stoma (an artificial opening) on the abdominal wall.
By adding the plural suffix "-es" to "colostomy", we create the word "colostomies", which is the plural form used to refer to multiple instances of the colostomy surgical procedure.