The word "colostrum" is spelled with a "c" instead of a "k" due to its origin from the Latin word "colustrum". In IPA phonetic transcription, the word is pronounced as /kəˈlɑstrəm/, with the emphasis on the second syllable. This refers to the first milk produced by mammals after giving birth, which is thick and contains high levels of antibodies and nutrients. The spelling of this word directly reflects its Latin roots and the unique pronunciation emphasizes its importance in infant nutrition.
Colostrum is a form of milk secreted by female mammals in the first few days after giving birth. It is extremely nutritious and contains a higher concentration of proteins, immune-boosting antibodies, vitamins, minerals, and growth factors compared to regular milk. Colostrum is often referred to as "first milk" or "pre-milk" as it is the first substance produced by the mammary glands after childbirth.
The primary purpose of colostrum is to provide essential nutrients and immune protection to the newborn. The antibodies present in colostrum offer passive immunity, meaning they help protect the infant against various infections and diseases until their own immune system fully develops. This transfer of maternal antibodies is crucial for the infant's survival during the early stages of life.
Colostrum has a thick, yellowish appearance and is present in relatively small quantities compared to regular milk production. It gradually transitions into mature milk after a few days, which has a more diluted composition.
Due to its high nutritional value and immunological properties, colostrum has been sought after for various uses beyond breastfeeding. In recent years, colostrum supplements have gained popularity in health and wellness communities, with claims of enhancing athletic performance, promoting gut health, and boosting the immune system. However, it is important to note that the benefits of colostrum supplements are still being studied and may vary depending on the specific product and individual.
A thin, white, opalescent fluid, the first milk secreted at the termination of pregnancy; it differs from the milk secreted later in containing more lactalbumin and lacto protein.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "colostrum" originates from the Latin term "colostrum", which means "the first milk of a mammalian mother". The Latin word has its roots in the Greek word "kólostron", which refers to the first milk that a lactating animal produces after giving birth.