Colopexostomy is a medical term used to describe a surgical procedure where a surgeon creates an opening between the colon and the abdominal wall. The word is derived from three different Greek components, namely, kolon meaning colon, pektos which translates to fixed or fastened, and stoma meaning opening or mouth. The spelling of colopexostomy can be broken down into phonetic symbols, with /kəloʊˌpɛksoʊˈstɑːmi/ representing the correct pronunciation of the word. Being able to correctly spell complex medical terms like colopexostomy is essential for healthcare professionals.
Colopexostomy is a surgical procedure that involves creating an artificial opening or stoma between the colon (large intestine) and the abdominal wall. This allows fecal matter to bypass the lower part of the large intestine and exit the body through the stoma. The procedure can be performed for various medical reasons, including the treatment of certain gastrointestinal diseases or to relieve obstruction in the colon.
During a colopexostomy, the surgeon makes an incision in the abdominal wall and brings a segment of the colon to the surface. The colon is then sutured to the abdominal wall, creating the stoma. A bag or pouch is then attached to the stoma to collect waste material, which can be emptied as needed.
Colopexostomy may be performed on a temporary or permanent basis, depending on the underlying condition and the specific needs of the patient. Temporary colopexostomies are often done to divert fecal flow away from an inflamed or diseased area of the colon, allowing it time to heal. Permanent colopexostomies, on the other hand, are usually done when the lower part of the colon needs to be bypassed permanently.
The creation of a colopexostomy requires careful consideration and consultation with a healthcare professional, as it is a surgery that carries risks and requires ongoing management. Patients who have undergone colopexostomy may require education and support to adjust to the physical and emotional impact of living with a stoma.
The establishment of an artificial anus by opening into the colon after its fixation to the abdominal wall.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "colopexostomy" is a medical term that is derived from the combination of three Greek roots: "colo-" which refers to the colon (large intestine), "pexis" meaning a surgical fixation or suspension, and "stoma" meaning an artificial opening. Therefore, the etymology of "colopexostomy" can be broken down as follows: "colo-" (colon) + "pexis" (fixation/suspension) + "stoma" (opening). It is a specialized term used to describe a surgical procedure involving the fixation of the colon and creation of an artificial opening.