The correct spelling of "coeliac gland" may seem confusing at first glance, but its pronunciation can help clarify its spelling. In IPA phonetic transcription, it is spelled /ˈsiːli.æk ɡlænd/. The first part, "coeliac," is pronounced as "see-lee-ak" and refers to the region of the abdomen where the gland is located. The second part, "gland," is pronounced as "gland" and refers to the organ itself. Knowing the IPA transcription can help ensure accurate spelling and pronunciation of this term.
The coeliac gland is a specialized organ that is part of the digestive system, primarily found in vertebrate animals. It is also known as the celiac gland or coeliac plexus.
Located in the abdominal region, specifically behind the stomach, the coeliac gland consists of a dense network of nerve fibers and ganglia. It is responsible for regulating and controlling various functions related to digestion and gastrointestinal motility.
The coeliac gland plays a crucial role in the secretion and distribution of digestive enzymes and hormones necessary for the breakdown and absorption of nutrients in the small intestine. It is involved in the production of substances such as gastrin, a hormone that stimulates the release of gastric acid and aids in the digestion of proteins. Additionally, the gland contributes to the synthesis of various neurotransmitters that help coordinate the movement of the digestive muscles and regulate blood flow within the gastrointestinal system.
Disorders affecting the coeliac gland can have significant implications for digestion and overall health. For example, dysfunction or damage to the gland can result in digestive problems such as malabsorption and nutrient deficiencies. In certain conditions, such as coeliac disease, an autoimmune disorder triggered by gluten consumption, the coeliac gland may undergo inflammation and damage, leading to a range of symptoms including abdominal pain, diarrhea, and weight loss.
In summary, the coeliac gland is a vital component of the digestive system, responsible for the regulation and coordination of various digestive functions, and its proper functioning is crucial for the overall well-being of an individual.
Celiac g.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The term "coeliac gland" can refer to one of two possible anatomical structures: Coeliac ganglion or coeliac lymph nodes. Both have different etymologies:
1. Coeliac Ganglion:
The word "coeliac" comes from the Latin word "coeliacus", which means "pertaining to the abdomen" or "belly". It originates from the Greek word "koiliakos", which has the same meaning. A ganglion is a group of nerve cells forming a cluster and is derived from the Greek word "ganglion", meaning "a swelling or knot".
2. Coeliac Lymph Nodes:
Again, the term "coeliac" derives from the Latin "coeliacus" or Greek "koiliakos", meaning "pertaining to the abdomen". Lymph nodes are named so due to their location in the lymphatic system.