Cobra de capello, also known as the hooded cobra or the Indian cobra, is a species of venomous snake belonging to the family Elapidae. It is scientifically classified as Naja naja, and is primarily found in the Indian subcontinent, including countries such as India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, and Pakistan.
This snake gets its name "cobra de capello" from the distinct hood-like shape formed by the extension of its ribs and adjacent skin when it feels threatened or agitated. The hood display is often accompanied by an intimidating hissing sound, which serves as a warning to potential predators or threats.
The cobra de capello is known for its venomous bite, which can be lethal to humans and other animals. It possesses a pair of hollow fangs in the front of its mouth, through which it delivers potent neurotoxic venom. The venom affects the victim's nervous system, leading to a range of symptoms including respiratory paralysis, low blood pressure, and potentially, death.
In terms of physical appearance, the cobra de capello typically has a slender body, reaching an average length of around 4 to 6 feet. Its coloration varies, but it commonly exhibits shades of brown, black, or olive green, with distinct patterns of lighter scales forming a network or spectacles on the hood. This species is predominantly active during the night and is known for its ability to adapt to various habitats, including forests, grasslands, and agricultural fields.
Due to its potent venom and the potential danger it poses, the cobra de capello is both respected and feared by humans, and its presence often necessitates caution and expert handling.
