Cobra da capello is a term of Italian origin that refers to a venomous snake known as the hooded cobra or the spectacled cobra. The term itself can be translated as "snake with a hood." Naja naja, the scientific name for this species, is indigenous to various regions of Asia, including India, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, and parts of Southeast Asia.
The cobra da capello is recognized for its unique defensive mechanism of expanding its neck into a characteristic hood when threatened. This hood is created by elongated ribs that are connected to the skin, forming a shape resembling an umbrella. When the cobra feels threatened, it will raise the anterior portion of its body off the ground, spread the hood, hiss loudly, and open its mouth wide, exposing its long fangs. This display serves as a warning to potential predators or threats.
These cobras are known for their potent venom, which can be deadly to both humans and other animals. The venom consists of various neurotoxins that attack the nervous system, causing paralysis and potentially leading to respiratory failure if not promptly treated.
Due to their potentially deadly nature and notorious association with snake charmers, the cobra da capello has become one of the most iconic and widely recognized snake species worldwide. It has also influenced various cultural practices, folklore, and even religious symbolism in the regions where it is found.
