Cirrhose is a term derived from the medical field, specifically hepatology, and refers to a serious and chronic condition affecting the liver. The word itself originates from the Greek word "kirrhós," meaning orange-yellow, which describes the coloration of the liver tissue as it becomes scarred and fibrous.
Cirrhose is characterized by the progressive replacement of healthy liver tissue with fibrous scar tissue, which impairs the normal functioning of the organ. This condition typically occurs as a result of various liver diseases, including hepatitis B and C, excessive alcohol consumption, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, autoimmune hepatitis, and certain genetic disorders such as Wilson's disease or hemochromatosis.
Symptoms of cirrhose include fatigue, weakness, jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), enlarged abdomen due to fluid accumulation, easy bruising and bleeding, itchy skin, and a tendency to develop infections. If left untreated, cirrhose can lead to severe complications such as liver failure, portal hypertension (increased blood pressure in the liver), and an increased risk of liver cancer.
Diagnosis of cirrhose involves a thorough medical history evaluation, physical examination, blood tests to assess liver function, imaging studies such as ultrasound or MRI, and sometimes a liver biopsy. Treatment options for cirrhose typically focus on managing the underlying cause of liver damage and include medication, lifestyle changes such as alcohol cessation, dietary modifications, and potentially liver transplantation in severe cases.
It is essential for individuals with cirrhose to follow medical advice, maintain a healthy lifestyle, and regularly monitor their liver function to prevent disease progression and reduce the risk of complications.
