Chorda saliva, commonly known as "salivary gland", refers to a group of three pairs of major glands responsible for the production and secretion of saliva in humans. These three pairs of glands are called parotid glands, submandibular glands, and sublingual glands.
The parotid glands are the largest of the salivary glands and are located just in front of the ears on each side of the face. These glands produce a watery type of saliva, which contains enzymes that aid in the initial stages of digestion.
The submandibular glands are located beneath the lower jaw, and they produce a thicker type of saliva. This saliva contains mucus, which helps to lubricate and moisten the food, making it easier to chew and swallow.
Lastly, the sublingual glands are the smallest of the major salivary glands and are located beneath the tongue. These glands produce a thin and mucus-rich saliva, which helps to keep the mouth moist and lubricated.
Overall, the process of salivation by chorda saliva involves the secretion of saliva into the oral cavity, which serves various functions such as moistening the food, assisting in speech, neutralizing acidic substances, and aiding in the digestion and swallowing process.
