The term "chorda magna" is often used to describe the ligament that runs along the spinal cord and helps to support it. The spelling of this term may seem intimidating, but with the help of phonetic transcription, it can be easily understood. The correct pronunciation is /kɔrdə ˈmæɡnə/, with the emphasis on the second syllable. The "c" is pronounced as "k", and the "h" is silent. The "a" in "magna" should be pronounced as "a" in "cat". Understanding the phonetics of this term can help to clarify its proper spelling.
Chorda magna, also known as the fetal umbilical hernia or umbilical cord hernia, refers to a medical condition characterized by the protrusion of a portion of the fetal umbilical cord through an opening in the abdominal wall at the base of the umbilicus. An umbilical hernia occurs when the abdominal muscles fail to completely close during fetal development, leading to the formation of a gap or weak spot through which the umbilical cord can herniate.
The term "chorda magna" is derived from Latin, where "chorda" means "cord" and "magna" translates to "great" or "large." This condition is most commonly observed in newborn infants, particularly premature babies, and is generally harmless and painless. It is often identified as a bulge or a mass near the umbilicus and may be more noticeable when the baby cries or strains.
Typically, a chorda magna resolves spontaneously as the abdominal wall muscles strengthen and close over time, usually within the first few years of life. However, in some cases where the hernia does not resolve or causes complications, surgical intervention may be necessary. Treatment usually involves a simple surgical procedure to repair the hernia and reinforce the abdominal wall. Prognosis following repair is generally excellent, with a low risk of recurrence or long-term complications.
Overall, chorda magna is a condition characterized by the protrusion of a fetal umbilical cord through a weak spot or opening in the abdominal wall, usually observed in newborns. It is generally considered a benign condition that typically resolves without intervention, but in some cases, surgical repair may be required.
Tendo Achillis, tendo calcaneus.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "chorda magna" has its origins in Latin. "Chorda" means "string" or "cord" in Latin, while "magna" means "great" or "big". Therefore, "chorda magna" translates to "great string" or "big cord" in English. In medical terminology, it refers specifically to the ligamentum teres uteri, which is a fibrous band in the female reproductive system.