Choledojejunostomy is a surgical procedure that creates a connection between the common bile duct and the jejunum. The word is spelled phonetically as /kɒlɪdəʊdʒɛdʒuːˈnɒstəmi/ and is comprised of several phonemes. The "chole" refers to the bile duct, "do" refers to the duodenum, "jejun" is the jejunum, and "stomy" means surgical creation of an opening. The word is quite long and complex, and its pronunciation requires careful attention to each of its phonemes.
Choledojejunostomy is a surgical procedure that involves creating a connection between the common bile duct and the jejunum, which is a part of the intestine. This procedure is typically performed to restore the flow of bile from the liver to the small intestine when the normal passage is obstructed or damaged.
The term "choledojejunostomy" is derived from the combination of three words: "chole-", which refers to bile; "do-", which signifies a conduit or opening; and "jejunostomy", which denotes the surgical creation of an opening in the jejunum.
During the choledojejunostomy, a surgeon makes an incision in the abdominal wall and locates the common bile duct. The duct is then connected to a section of the jejunum, creating a new pathway for bile to flow from the liver. This procedure is often performed to relieve symptoms and complications associated with bile duct obstructions such as blockages due to tumors, gallstones, or strictures.
Choledojejunostomy can be done using different techniques, including open surgery and minimally invasive methods like laparoscopy. The choice of technique depends on various factors like the patient's overall health, the severity of the obstruction, and the surgeon's preference. Following the surgery, patients may experience improvements in their digestive function and a reduction in symptoms such as jaundice, abdominal pain, and nausea.
In summary, choledojejunostomy is a surgical procedure undertaken to establish a connection between the common bile duct and the jejunum. It aims to bypass obstructions in the normal bile flow, promoting the passage of bile from the liver to the small intestine, and improving the patient's digestive function.
The word "Choledojejunostomy" is derived from Greek and Latin roots.
- "Chole-" comes from the Greek word "chole" (χολή) which means "bile".
- "Duo-" comes from the Latin word "duo" which means "two".
- "Jejuno-" comes from the Latin word "jejunus" which means "empty" or "fasting".
- "-stomy" comes from the Greek word "stoma" (στόμα) which means "mouth" or "opening".