The word "Choledojejunostomies" is a mouthful! It refers to a surgical procedure that creates an opening (stoma) between the gallbladder (choledo-) and the jejunum (jejunostomies). The spelling of this word can be quite intimidating, but understanding its pronunciation makes it easier. In IPA phonetic transcription, it is pronounced /kɑːləʊdəʊˌdʒuːdʒuːˈnɒstəmiz/. This means that it is pronounced as "kaw-luh-doh-joo-joo-nah-stuh-meez", with emphasis on the syllables "-doh-", "-joo-", "-nah-", and "-meez".
Choledojejunostomies is a medical term that refers to a surgical procedure that involves creating an artificial connection, or anastomosis, between the common bile duct and the jejunum, which is a part of the small intestine. This procedure is commonly performed to bypass obstructions or strictures in the bile ducts, allowing the bile to flow directly into the small intestine.
During a choledojejunostomy, the surgeon creates a connection between the dilated portion of the common bile duct and an opening made in the jejunum. This new connection allows the bile to bypass the blocked or damaged section of the bile duct, restoring the normal flow of bile and preventing the accumulation of bile in the liver.
Choledojejunostomies are often performed to treat conditions such as choledochal cysts, bile duct strictures, bile duct tumors, or chronic pancreatitis. By restoring the normal flow of bile, these procedures alleviate symptoms such as jaundice, abdominal pain, and other complications associated with the obstructed bile flow.
The surgical procedure is usually performed under general anesthesia and involves making an incision in the abdomen. The surgeon carefully identifies the bile duct and then connects it to the jejunum using sutures or staples. The incisions are then closed, and the patient is monitored during the post-operative period.
While choledojejunostomies can provide relief for patients with bile duct obstructions, it is important to note that the procedure carries risks, including infection, bleeding, and bile leakages. The surgeon will evaluate the patient's specific condition and determine whether choledojejunostomy is an appropriate treatment option.
The word "choledojejunostomies" is derived from several Greek and Latin roots:
1. "Chole" (Greek) means "bile".
2. "Do" (Greek) means "to give" or "to put".
3. "Jejun" (Latin) refers to the jejunum, which is part of the small intestine.
4. "Stom" (Greek) means "mouth" or "opening".
5. "-ies" (English) is a plural suffix indicating multiple instances or procedures.
By combining these roots, "choledojejunostomies" refers to surgical procedures that involve the creation of an opening or connection between the bile ducts and the jejunum (small intestine).