Chloroxylon swietenia, commonly known as East Indian satinwood, is a medium-sized hardwood tree species belonging to the family Rutaceae. Native to parts of South Asia, specifically India and Sri Lanka, it is highly regarded for its timber, which is characterized by its attractive golden to rich yellow color and smooth texture. It has significant economic and commercial value and is used in various woodworking applications, including furniture-making and high-quality interior finishes.
The Chloroxylon swietenia tree reaches heights of up to 30 meters and has a straight and cylindrical trunk, with a diameter typically ranging from 60 to 90 centimeters. It has a dense foliage of dark green leaves, arranged in a pinnately compound pattern. The tree produces small, fragrant, and white flowers that grow in clusters, eventually giving way to small oval-shaped fruits or capsules containing numerous seeds.
In addition to its timber, Chloroxylon swietenia is recognized for its medicinal properties and traditional uses. Various parts of the tree, including its bark, leaves, and seeds, are utilized in traditional Ayurvedic medicine for their antipyretic, anti-inflammatory, and diuretic properties. The seeds are known to have rejuvenating effects and are used in tonics to improve vitality and overall health.
Due to overexploitation and habitat loss, Chloroxylon swietenia populations have experienced a decline in certain regions, warranting conservation efforts to protect this valuable species and its genetic diversity.
