CHLOROXACILLIN Meaning and
Definition
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Chloroxacillin is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that belongs to the penicillin class. It is a semi-synthetic derivative of penicillin G and is primarily used to treat bacterial infections caused by susceptible organisms. Chloroxacillin works by inhibiting the formation of bacterial cell walls, thus preventing the growth and multiplication of bacteria.
This antibiotic is specifically effective against a wide range of gram-positive bacteria. It is particularly active against organisms that produce beta-lactamase, an enzyme that can inactivate other penicillins. By being resistant to this enzyme, Chloroxacillin can effectively combat beta-lactamase-producing bacteria.
The drug is commonly used to treat infections caused by Staphylococcus aureus, including methicillin-susceptible strains. It is often prescribed for skin and soft tissue infections, as well as respiratory tract infections, joint infections, and bone infections. However, it is not effective against certain gram-negative bacteria.
Chloroxacillin is usually administered orally or intravenously. The dosage and duration of treatment may vary depending on the severity of the infection and the individual's response to the medication. It is important to follow the prescribed regimen and complete the full course of treatment to ensure the successful eradication of the bacterial infection and to minimize the development of antibiotic resistance.
As with any antibiotic, Chloroxacillin may cause side effects, including gastrointestinal disturbances, allergic reactions, and, rarely, serious hypersensitivity reactions. It is important to discuss any known allergies or pre-existing medical conditions with the prescribing healthcare professional to ensure the safe and effective use of this medication.
Common Misspellings for CHLOROXACILLIN
- xhloroxacillin
- vhloroxacillin
- fhloroxacillin
- dhloroxacillin
- cgloroxacillin
- cbloroxacillin
- cnloroxacillin
- cjloroxacillin
- culoroxacillin
- cyloroxacillin
- chkoroxacillin
- chporoxacillin
- chooroxacillin
- chliroxacillin
- chlkroxacillin
- chllroxacillin
- chlproxacillin
- chl0roxacillin
- chl9roxacillin
- chloeoxacillin
Etymology of CHLOROXACILLIN
The word "Chloroxacillin" is a combination of two parts: "chloro-" and "xacillin".
1. "Chloro-" is derived from the chemical element "chlorine", which originates from the Greek word "khlōros" meaning "light green" or "yellowish-green". It is often used as a prefix to indicate the presence of chlorine in a compound.
2. "Xacillin" comes from the drug name "oxacillin". "Oxacillin" is an antibiotic belonging to the penicillin class, specifically developed to overcome penicillin-resistant bacteria. It is derived from "oxazole", which refers to a five-membered heterocyclic compound containing both nitrogen and oxygen atoms, and "penicillin", an antibiotic originally discovered from the mold Penicillium.
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