The word "chlorous" is spelled using the phonetic transcription /ˈklɔːrəs/. The "ch" in "chlorous" is pronounced as /k/, followed by the long "o" sound represented by /ɔː/. The letter "r" is pronounced clearly as /r/ and the "ous" ending is pronounced as /əs/. Overall, the word "chlorous" refers to a chemical compound that contains chlorine in a lower oxidation state than chloric acid, and its spelling follows the standard English pronunciation rules.
Chlorous is an adjective that refers to something related to or pertaining to chlorine. It is derived from the Latin word "chlor(u)s," meaning "greenish-yellow" or "pale green." The term chlorous is primarily used in the field of chemistry to describe chemical compounds that contain chlorine in its lower oxidation state, specifically the +3 oxidation state.
In chemical nomenclature, chlorous is used to designate an anion or compound that contains chlorine with an oxidation state of +3, which is less than its maximum oxidation state of +5. The term is often seen in the context of inorganic chemistry, particularly in the discussion of different chlorine oxoanions. For example, chlorous acid (HClO2) is a weak acid that is formed when chlorine dioxide (ClO2) is dissolved in water.
Chlorous compounds are typically characterized by their greenish-yellow color and their reactivity. They can exhibit various chemical properties depending on their specific composition and structure. Chlorous compounds may be used in industrial or laboratory settings for a range of applications, such as disinfection, bleaching, or as oxidizing agents. It is important to handle such compounds with caution, as they can pose health hazards if not properly managed due to their reactive nature.
Relating to chlorine; noting compounds of chlorine containing a larger proportion of the element than the chloric compounds.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Noting an acid which contains equal parts of chlorine and oxygen.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "chlorous" originates from the Greek word "khlōros", meaning "greenish-yellow". The term "chlorous" is derived from the Greek word's Latin form, "chlorosus", which means "greenish" or "yellowish". It ultimately stems from the ancient Greek word "khloros", denoting "green" or "pale yellow". The term "chlorous" is commonly used in chemistry to refer to compounds or substances containing chlorine in an oxidation state of +3.