CHLOROHYDRINS Meaning and
Definition
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Chlorohydrins refer to a class of organic compounds that contain both a chlorine atom (-Cl) and a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to the same carbon atom. They are characterized by the substitution of a hydrogen atom in the hydroxyl group with a chlorine atom, resulting in the formation of a covalent bond. Chlorohydrins can be derived from various starting materials, such as alkenes or alcohols, through halohydrin formation reactions.
These compounds are often used as intermediates in the synthesis of different chemicals, including pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and solvents. Chlorohydrins find application in organic synthesis due to the presence of the reactive chlorine atom, which can participate in various chemical reactions, such as nucleophilic substitution or elimination. Additionally, the hydroxyl group can partake in hydrogen bonding and other intermolecular interactions, influencing the physical properties of chlorohydrins.
The toxicity of chlorohydrins can vary depending on the specific compound. Some chlorohydrins have been found to exhibit carcinogenic or mutagenic properties, making them potentially hazardous. Therefore, appropriate safety measures should be followed while handling chlorohydrins to minimize exposure and risk.
In summary, chlorohydrins are organic compounds that contain both a chlorine atom and a hydroxyl group attached to the same carbon atom. They are utilized as intermediates in the synthesis of various chemicals and can participate in a range of chemical reactions. However, the potential toxicity of some chlorohydrins necessitates careful handling and safety precautions.
Common Misspellings for CHLOROHYDRINS
- xhlorohydrins
- vhlorohydrins
- fhlorohydrins
- dhlorohydrins
- cglorohydrins
- cblorohydrins
- cnlorohydrins
- cjlorohydrins
- culorohydrins
- cylorohydrins
- chkorohydrins
- chporohydrins
- choorohydrins
- chlirohydrins
- chlkrohydrins
- chllrohydrins
- chlprohydrins
- chl0rohydrins
- chl9rohydrins
- chloeohydrins
Etymology of CHLOROHYDRINS
The word "chlorohydrins" is derived from two separate components: "chloro" and "hydrins".
1. "Chloro": It comes from the Greek word "khlōros", meaning "pale green" or "yellow-green". In chemistry, the prefix "chloro-" is used to indicate the presence of chlorine atoms or compounds.
2. "Hydrin": This term is derived from the suffix "-in", which in organic chemistry often refers to a type of compound. In this case, "hydrin" is based on the word "hydrate", which signifies a compound formed by combining a substance with water. It denotes a compound that includes both hydroxyl (-OH) and water molecules.
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