CHLOROHYDRIN Meaning and
Definition
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A chlorohydrin is a chemical compound that belongs to the class of organic compounds known as halohydrins. It is characterized by the presence of both a halogen atom (particularly chlorine) and a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to a single carbon atom in its molecular structure. The chlorohydrin may be formed through the addition of a halogen molecule, such as chlorine gas (Cl2), to an unsaturated carbon-carbon double bond (C=C) in the presence of water. This reaction is known as halohydrin formation or halohydrin synthesis.
Chlorohydrins find various applications in different industries. Due to their reactivity and versatility, they are commonly used as intermediates for the synthesis of other organic compounds. Chlorohydrins can also be employed as starting materials for the production of important chemicals, such as epoxides and alcohols. Furthermore, they have been utilized in the manufacture of surfactants, solvents, and detergents.
The presence of a halogen atom in a chlorohydrin imparts certain physicochemical properties to this compound, such as chemical stability, volatility, and electrical conductivity. Chlorohydrins may be liquid or solid at room temperature, depending on their molecular weight and structure. Moreover, they can possess distinct odors, and their toxicity levels vary depending on the specific chlorohydrin compound.
Common Misspellings for CHLOROHYDRIN
- xhlorohydrin
- vhlorohydrin
- fhlorohydrin
- dhlorohydrin
- cglorohydrin
- cblorohydrin
- cnlorohydrin
- cjlorohydrin
- culorohydrin
- cylorohydrin
- chkorohydrin
- chporohydrin
- choorohydrin
- chlirohydrin
- chlkrohydrin
- chllrohydrin
- chlprohydrin
- chl0rohydrin
- chl9rohydrin
- chloeohydrin
Etymology of CHLOROHYDRIN
The word "chlorohydrin" is derived from a combination of two terms: "chloro-" and "hydrin".
"Chloro-" is derived from the Greek word "chlōros", meaning "pale green" or "yellowish-green". It is commonly used as a prefix to indicate the presence of chlorine in a compound.
The second part of the word, "hydrin", is derived from "hydr-" which comes from the Greek word "hudōr" meaning "water". In organic chemistry, the term "hydrin" is used to denote a compound that contains both hydroxyl and another functional group, typically an alkyl or aryl group.
In summary, when combined, "chloro-" indicates the presence of chlorine, while "hydrin" suggests a compound containing both a hydroxyl and another functional group.
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