CHLOROGUANIDE Meaning and
Definition
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Chloroguanide is a chemical compound that belongs to the class of antimalarial drugs known as 4-aminoquinolines. It is derived from the drug proguanil and is primarily used for the prevention and treatment of malaria caused by Plasmodium falciparum, which is the most severe form of the disease. Chloroguanide has an established efficacy in the prevention of malaria when used in combination with proguanil or other antimalarial agents.
As an antimalarial drug, chloroguanide works by interfering with the growth and reproduction of the Plasmodium parasites within the red blood cells. It inhibits the formation of hemozoin, which is a crucial substance required for the survival of the malaria parasite. By disrupting this vital process, chloroguanide ultimately leads to the death of the malaria parasites and helps in curing the infection.
Chloroguanide is available in tablet form for oral administration. The recommended dosage may vary depending on various factors such as the age, weight, and medical condition of the individual. It is typically taken once daily or as prescribed by a healthcare professional. Common side effects of chloroguanide may include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, headache, and skin rashes. Severe adverse reactions are rare but may include allergic reactions or blood disorders.
It is important to note that chloroguanide should not be used as a standalone treatment for confirmed malaria infections, as it is primarily intended for prevention purposes. Proper diagnosis and treatment by a healthcare professional are necessary in case of a confirmed malaria infection.
Common Misspellings for CHLOROGUANIDE
- xhloroguanide
- vhloroguanide
- fhloroguanide
- dhloroguanide
- cgloroguanide
- cbloroguanide
- cnloroguanide
- cjloroguanide
- culoroguanide
- cyloroguanide
- chkoroguanide
- chporoguanide
- chooroguanide
- chliroguanide
- chlkroguanide
- chllroguanide
- chlproguanide
- chl0roguanide
- chl9roguanide
- chloeoguanide
Etymology of CHLOROGUANIDE
The word "Chloroguanide" is derived from a combination of two components: "chloro-" and "guanide".
1. "Chloro-" is a prefix that originates from the Greek word "khlōros", meaning "pale green" or "greenish-yellow". It is used in chemistry to indicate the presence of chlorine or a compound containing chlorine.
2. "Guanide" is a term derived from the chemical compound "guanidine". "Guanidine" is derived from the French term "guanine", referring to a guanine-like substance extracted from guano, which is bird excrement. Guanine is an organic compound found in DNA and RNA, and "guanidine" is a derivative of guanine.
Therefore, "Chloroguanide" describes a compound that contains both a chlorine atom(s) and a guanidine-like structure.
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