Chandelle, pronounced /ʃændɛl/ in IPA phonetic transcription, is a term used to describe a type of aerobatic maneuver in which an airplane makes a vertical climb and then a swift 180-degree turn. The word comes from the French verb "chandeler," which means "to waver" or "to flicker." Interestingly, while the spelling of the word in English is "chandelle," the French spelling is "chandelle," with two Ls. This discrepancy in spelling is likely due to differences in pronunciation between the two languages.
A chandelle refers to a type of aerial maneuver performed by an aircraft, specifically in aviation. It is characterized by a steep climb in a rapid, nearly vertical, and often exaggerated fashion. The term "chandelle" finds its origin in the French language, where it means "candle." This aerial maneuver was named so due to its resemblance to the shape of a candle flame when graphed on a chart or displayed visually.
The chandelle is primarily executed to demonstrate the proficiency and skill of the pilot, as it requires precise control over the aircraft's flight parameters. During a chandelle, the pilot typically starts by banking the aircraft in one direction and then sharply pulling the aircraft's nose up while maintaining the bank angle.
This maneuver serves several purposes, including exploring the aircraft's maximum performance limits, enhancing pilot proficiency in controlling an airplane, and generating added altitude when an aircraft needs to gain height quickly. The chandelle is commonly used in airshows, training for advanced pilots, and by military aircraft executing evasive maneuvers. It requires a delicate balance of throttle, control inputs, and situational awareness to perform the chandelle maneuver safely while optimizing the aerodynamic capabilities of the aircraft.
Overall, the chandelle can be seen as a challenging and visually impressive aviation maneuver that showcases the pilot's ability to control and maneuver the aircraft with precision and skill.
The word "chandelle" comes from the French language. It is derived from the Old French word "chandelle", which means "candle". The Old French term originated from the Latin word "candela", also meaning "candle". The term "chandelle" has been incorporated into aviation terminology and refers to a climbing turn maneuver performed by an aircraft.