CENTROMERIC Meaning and
Definition
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Centromeric is an adjective that relates to or is characteristic of the centromere, which is a key component of a chromosome. The centromere is a specialized region on a chromosome that plays a vital role in various cellular processes, particularly during cell division. It serves as the attachment site for spindle fibers that are responsible for the separation and distribution of genetic material to daughter cells.
In terms of its structural properties, the centromere typically consists of specialized DNA sequences and associated proteins. Its primary function is to ensure the proper segregation of chromosomes by mediating the connection between sister chromatids. This attachment is crucial to form the metaphase plate during mitosis, thereby allowing the equal distribution of genetic material.
Centromeric regions are highly conserved across different species, reflecting the importance of this genomic region. In some organisms, the centromere includes repetitive DNA sequences called satellite DNA, while in others, it may contain specific protein-coding genes. The complex and dynamic nature of centromeric regions makes them an area of considerable interest in genomic and cell biology research.
Overall, the term "centromeric" refers to anything that pertains to the centromere or is associated with its structure, function, or role in chromosome segregation during cell division.
Common Misspellings for CENTROMERIC
Etymology of CENTROMERIC
The word "centromeric" is derived from two components: "centro-" and "-meric".
The prefix "centro-" is derived from the Latin word "centrum", meaning "center". In biology, it commonly refers to a region or structure located at or near the center of an organism, cell, or chromosome.
The suffix "-meric" is derived from the word "meros" in Greek, meaning "part" or "segment". It is commonly used in biology to indicate a part or segment of a whole.
Therefore, combining these components, "centromeric" refers to a region or structure located at or near the center of a chromosome, specifically the specialized DNA sequence or protein complex that plays a crucial role in chromosome segregation during cell division.
Similar spelling words for CENTROMERIC
- controller,
- centurion,
- centrism,
- centropus,
- centrifuge,
- Centrocercus,
- centrepiece,
- centrifugal,
- centrist,
- centroidal,
- centrolobium,
- centropomus,
- centropomidae,
- centromere,
- centrosomic,
- centropristis,
- centrospermae,
- centriscidae,
- Central Africa,
- centrosome,
- centroid,
- centriole,
- centrifugate,
- center on,
- centrical.
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