How Do You Spell CENTRAL RETINAL ARTERIES?

Pronunciation: [sˈɛntɹə͡l ɹˈɛtɪnə͡l ˈɑːtəɹiz] (IPA)

The spelling of "Central Retinal Arteries" can be explained using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) transcription. The word "central" is pronounced /ˈsɛntrəl/, the first syllable stressed and ending with "-tral" pronounced as /-trəl/. "Retinal" is pronounced /ˈrɛtənəl/ with the first syllable stressed and ending with "-nal" pronounced as /-nəl/. Lastly, "arteries" is pronounced /ˈɑrtəriz/, with the first syllable stressed and ending with "-eries" pronounced as /-əriz/. Knowing the correct spelling and pronunciation is important for medical professionals diagnosing and treating conditions relating to the central retinal arteries.

CENTRAL RETINAL ARTERIES Meaning and Definition

1. Central Retinal Arteries (CRAs) refer to a pair of major blood vessels located within the eye that play a crucial role in supplying oxygen and nutrients to the superficial retina. These small arteries branch off from the ophthalmic artery and enter the optic nerve head before branching further into the capillaries of the retina.

   The CRAs are responsible for providing blood flow to the innermost layers of the retina, including the ganglion cell layer and the inner nuclear layer. These layers contain vital cells and structures that are essential for visual perception and processing.

   If there is any disruption or blockage of the central retinal arteries, it can result in a condition known as central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO). CRAO is a severe medical emergency as it leads to sudden and severe loss of vision in the affected eye. It can occur due to embolism, thrombosis, or compression of the arteries, and immediate medical intervention is required to prevent irreversible damage to the affected retina.

   The central retinal arteries are closely monitored during routine eye examinations as their condition provides valuable insight into the overall health of the retina and the ocular blood flow. Specialized imaging techniques, such as fluorescein angiography, can be used to visualize the flow of blood through these arteries and detect any abnormalities or occlusions.

Common Misspellings for CENTRAL RETINAL ARTERIES

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