Celiprolol Monohydrochloride is a medication used to treat high blood pressure and prevent heart attacks. The word is spelled using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) phonetic transcription as /sɛlɪˈprəʊlɒl ˌmɒnə(ʊ)ˌhaɪdrəʊˈklɔːraɪd/. The first two syllables "sɛlɪ" are pronounced as "SELL-ee," followed by "prəʊl" which is pronounced as "PROH-ul." The last syllable "ɒl" represents the sound "awl." The second part of the word "monohydrochloride" is pronounced as "mɒnə(ʊ)ˌhaɪdrəʊˈklɔːraɪd,"
Celiprolol Monohydrochloride is a pharmaceutical compound which belongs to the group of beta-blockers, primarily used in the treatment of high blood pressure (hypertension). It is chemically classified as a selective beta-1 adrenergic antagonist and a beta-2 adrenergic agonist.
In terms of its mechanism of action, Celiprolol Monohydrochloride works by blocking the beta-1 adrenergic receptors present in the heart, thus reducing the effects of adrenaline and noradrenaline. This leads to a decrease in heart rate and the force of myocardial contraction, resulting in lower blood pressure. Additionally, it simultaneously activates the beta-2 adrenergic receptors present in the peripheral arteries, causing them to dilate and lower resistance to blood flow.
The monohydrochloride salt form of celiprolol enhances its stability and solubility, enabling better absorption within the body after administration.
Celiprolol Monohydrochloride is typically administered orally in the form of tablets. The dosage may vary depending on individual requirements and the specific medical condition being treated.
While its primary indication is hypertension, it may also be prescribed for the management of other cardiovascular conditions, such as angina pectoris and certain arrhythmias. The drug's usage requires medical supervision, as it may not be suitable for individuals with certain pre-existing medical conditions or in combination with specific medications.
It is important to note that the information provided here is a general definition and overview of Celiprolol Monohydrochloride. For specific and accurate information, it is crucial to consult a qualified healthcare professional.
The word "Celiprolol" is a pharmaceutical name and does not have a direct etymology in the sense of being derived from specific roots or languages. Instead, it is a coined term created by combining various elements to form a unique name for the medication.
The prefix "Celi-" is likely derived from the drug's chemical structure or functional groups present in its composition. However, without detailed information on its molecular structure, it is challenging to pinpoint the exact origin.
The suffix "-prolol" is a common ending found in the names of many beta-blocker medications. It indicates that Celiprolol Monohydrochloride belongs to a class of drugs called beta-blockers, which are often used in the treatment of hypertension and various cardiovascular conditions.