CAROTID Meaning and
Definition
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Carotid refers to the carotid arteries, which are major blood vessels located in the neck that supply oxygenated blood to the brain, face, and neck regions. The carotid arteries are a pair of large arteries, one on each side of the neck, and are referred to as the common carotid arteries. The term "carotid" is derived from the Greek word "karōtides," which means "deep sleep" or "stupor," potentially referencing the unconsciousness that may result from impairment or injury to these vital vessels.
The carotid arteries are responsible for delivering oxygenated blood to the brain, allowing it to function properly. They branch out as they ascend towards the head, dividing into smaller arteries within the skull to ensure an adequate supply of blood to different areas of the brain. Due to their proximity to the surface of the neck, the carotid arteries are easily accessible for monitoring pulse and are frequently examined during medical assessments.
Carotid is also commonly used to describe medical conditions related to the carotid arteries, such as carotid stenosis, which is the narrowing of these vessels due to plaque buildup or atherosclerosis. Additionally, carotid artery dissection refers to a tear within the arterial wall, potentially leading to blood leakage and reduced blood flow to the brain. These conditions can pose serious health risks and require prompt medical attention to prevent complications such as stroke.
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1. Arteria carotis. 2. Relating to a carotid artery.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
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The carotids are the two great arteries of the neck that convey the blood to the head and brain.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
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Etymology of CAROTID
The word "carotid" comes from the Greek word "karōtides" (καρωτίδες), which means "carotid arteries". The Greek word is derived from "karos" (κάρος), meaning "deep sleep" or "stupor", referring to the danger of compressing the carotid arteries, which can lead to loss of consciousness or even death.
Similar spelling words for CAROTID
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