How Do You Spell CARDIAC GLYCOSIDE?

Pronunciation: [kˈɑːdɪˌak ɡlˈa͡ɪkəsˌa͡ɪd] (IPA)

Cardiac glycosides are compounds derived from digitalis plants that are used to treat heart conditions. The word cardiac glycoside is spelled using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) as /ˈkɑːrdiæk ˈɡlaɪkəsaɪd/. The first syllable "car-" is pronounced with a long "a" sound as in "car", while the second syllable "diac" is pronounced with a short "i" sound as in "did". The second part of the word "glycoside" is pronounced with a long "i" sound as in "eye". This spelling helps to accurately represent the pronunciation of the word.

CARDIAC GLYCOSIDE Meaning and Definition

1. A cardiac glycoside is a type of medication that is primarily used to treat heart conditions such as heart failure and irregular heart rhythms. It is derived from certain plants, with the foxglove plant being one of the most well-known sources.

   Cardiac glycosides work by strengthening the force of the heart's contractions and regulating its rhythm. They do this by inhibiting a protein called sodium-potassium ATPase, which affects the exchange of sodium and potassium ions within the heart muscle cells. As a result, more calcium is available for the heart muscle to use, leading to stronger contractions and improved blood circulation.

   In addition to their positive effects on heart function, cardiac glycosides also have diuretic properties, promoting the excretion of excess fluid and reducing the workload on the heart. This helps to alleviate symptoms such as fluid retention and shortness of breath.

   However, cardiac glycosides can be potentially toxic if not used properly. Therefore, their administration should be carefully monitored, and the dosage should be adjusted according to individual patient response. Common examples of cardiac glycosides include digoxin and digitoxin.

   Overall, cardiac glycosides are significant medications in the management of heart conditions, providing benefits in both heart function and fluid balance.

Common Misspellings for CARDIAC GLYCOSIDE

• xardiac glycoside
• vardiac glycoside
• fardiac glycoside
• dardiac glycoside
• czrdiac glycoside
• csrdiac glycoside
• cwrdiac glycoside
• cqrdiac glycoside
• caediac glycoside
• caddiac glycoside
• cafdiac glycoside
• catdiac glycoside
• ca5diac glycoside
• ca4diac glycoside
• carsiac glycoside
• carxiac glycoside
• carciac glycoside
• carfiac glycoside
• carriac glycoside

Etymology of CARDIAC GLYCOSIDE

The word "cardiac glycoside" has its origin in two parts: "cardiac" and "glycoside".

1. Cardiac: The term "cardiac" comes from the Greek word "kardia", meaning "heart". It refers to anything related to the heart or cardiovascular system.

2. Glycoside: "Glycoside" is derived from the Greek word "glykys", which means "sweet", and the suffix "-ide", which indicates a chemical compound. Glycosides are a type of organic compounds in which a sugar molecule (glyco-) is attached to another molecule, often non-sugar compounds.

Combining both terms, a "cardiac glycoside" refers to a class of compounds that have a sugar molecule attached to a non-sugar compound and are specifically known for their effects on the heart.

Similar spelling words for CARDIAC GLYCOSIDE

• cardiac massage,
• cardiac muscle,
• cardiac monitor,
• cardiac sphincter,
• cardiac arrest,
• cardiac plexus,
• Cardiac Tamponade,
• Cardiac Glucoside.

Plural form of CARDIAC GLYCOSIDE is CARDIAC GLYCOSIDES