CARDIAC ENZYME Meaning and
Definition
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Cardiac enzyme refers to a group of enzymes that are naturally present in the heart muscles. These enzymes play a crucial role in normal cardiac function and are released into the bloodstream when there is damage or injury to the heart muscle. The measurement of cardiac enzymes in the blood is commonly used as a diagnostic tool to assess and monitor heart health and to diagnose certain heart conditions.
One of the most commonly measured cardiac enzymes is creatine kinase (CK) and its isoforms, particularly CK-MB (creatine kinase muscle-brain). Elevated levels of CK-MB in the bloodstream are indicative of myocardial infarction or heart attack. Another important cardiac enzyme is troponin, specifically troponin T and troponin I, which are released when there is damage to heart muscle cells. Elevated levels of troponin in the blood can be suggestive of various cardiac conditions, including myocardial infarction, heart failure, and myocarditis.
The measurement of cardiac enzymes is usually done through blood tests, such as a cardiac enzyme panel, which includes multiple enzyme markers. These tests are typically performed in the emergency department when a patient presents with symptoms of a heart attack or other cardiac events. Monitoring the levels of cardiac enzymes over time can provide valuable information about the progress of cardiac damage and the effectiveness of treatments.
In summary, cardiac enzymes are a group of enzymes released into the bloodstream in response to heart muscle damage. Measuring the levels of these enzymes in the blood helps diagnose and monitor various cardiovascular conditions, such as heart attacks and heart failure.
Common Misspellings for CARDIAC ENZYME
- xardiac enzyme
- vardiac enzyme
- fardiac enzyme
- dardiac enzyme
- czrdiac enzyme
- csrdiac enzyme
- cwrdiac enzyme
- cqrdiac enzyme
- caediac enzyme
- caddiac enzyme
- cafdiac enzyme
- catdiac enzyme
- ca5diac enzyme
- ca4diac enzyme
- carsiac enzyme
- carxiac enzyme
- carciac enzyme
- carfiac enzyme
- carriac enzyme
- careiac enzyme
Etymology of CARDIAC ENZYME
The word "cardiac enzyme" consists of two primary components: "cardiac" and "enzyme".
1. Cardiac: The term "cardiac" comes from the Latin word "cardiacus", which originated from the Greek word "kardia", meaning "heart". Over time, the word evolved in both Latin and English to refer to anything related to the heart or pertaining to the cardiovascular system.
2. Enzyme: The term "enzyme" has its roots in the Greek word "enzū́mion", which means "leavened or fermented food". Later, the term was also associated with the chemical substances responsible for catalyzing various metabolic reactions in living organisms. This Greek word combined "en", meaning "in" or "within", and "zū́mē" meaning "yeast" or "leaven".
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