How Do You Spell CARBONYLATE?

Pronunciation: [kˈɑːbənˌɪle͡ɪt] (IPA)

The word "carbonylate" is spelled with 4 syllables: /kɑː.bə.ni.leɪt/. The first syllable, "car," is pronounced with a long "a" sound, followed by "bo," which rhymes with "so." The third syllable, "nyl," is pronounced with a short "i" sound, and the final syllable, "ate," is pronounced like the word "great." The word means to combine or react with a carbonyl group, which is a functional group in organic chemistry consisting of a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom.

Meaning and Definition
Etymology
Conjugate verb
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CARBONYLATE Meaning and Definition

  1. Carbonylate is a verb that refers to the process of introducing or reacting a compound with a carbonyl group (C=O) or a carbon monoxide (CO) molecule. This can occur through various chemical reactions, resulting in the formation of carbonyl-containing compounds.

    The reaction typically involves the substitution of a heteroatom or functional group with a carbonyl group. This substitution can be achieved by treating the compound with a carbonylating agent, such as carbon monoxide under specific conditions, to produce the desired carbonylated product. Carbonylation reactions are commonly utilized in organic synthesis and industrial processes to create a wide range of carbonyl-containing compounds, including carboxylic acids, esters, aldehydes, ketones, amides, and more.

    Carbonylation reactions can be catalyzed by transition metal complexes, which provide the necessary activation and stabilization of the intermediates involved. The choice of catalyst and reaction conditions often determine the selectivity and yield of the carbonylation reaction.

    Carbonylation plays a significant role in the production of pharmaceuticals, agrichemicals, fine chemicals, polymers, and various industrial chemicals. It provides a versatile and efficient method for introducing carbonyl groups into organic molecules, allowing for the synthesis of intricate and diverse chemical structures.

Etymology of CARBONYLATE

The word "carbonylate" is derived from the noun "carbonyl" combined with the suffix "-ate".

The noun "carbonyl" originates from the French word "carbonyle", which was coined by the French chemist Charles Gerhardt in 1866. The term was formed by combining the French word "carbone" (carbon) with the suffix "-yle", denoting a radical derived from a hydrocarbon. "Carbonyl" refers to a functional group in organic chemistry consisting of a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom (C=O).

The suffix "-ate" derives from the Latin suffix "-atus" or the Greek suffix "-atos". It is commonly used to form the name of a salt or ester from an acid, indicating that the compound contains oxygen.

Conjugate verb Carbonylate

CONDITIONAL

I would carbonylate
you would carbonylate
he/she/it would carbonylate
we would carbonylate
they would carbonylate

CONDITIONAL CONTINUOUS

I would be carbonylating
you would be carbonylating
he/she/it would be carbonylating
we would be carbonylating
they would be carbonylating

CONDITIONAL PERFECT

I would have carbonylate
you would have carbonylate
he/she/it would have carbonylate
we would have carbonylate
they would have carbonylate

CONDITIONAL PERFECT CONTINUOUS

I would have been carbonylating
you would have been carbonylating
he/she/it would have been carbonylating
we would have been carbonylating
they would have been carbonylating

FUTURE

I will carbonylate
you will carbonylate
he/she/it will carbonylate
we will carbonylate
they will carbonylate

FUTURE CONTINUOUS

I will be carbonylating
you will be carbonylating
he/she/it will be carbonylating
we will be carbonylating
they will be carbonylating

FUTURE PERFECT

I will have carbonylated
you will have carbonylated
he/she/it will have carbonylated
we will have carbonylated
they will have carbonylated

FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS

I will have been carbonylating
you will have been carbonylating
he/she/it will have been carbonylating
we will have been carbonylating
they will have been carbonylating

IMPERATIVE

you carbonylate
we let´s carbonylate

NONFINITE VERB FORMS

to carbonylate

PAST

I carbonylated
you carbonylated
he/she/it carbonylated
we carbonylated
they carbonylated

PAST CONTINUOUS

I was carbonylating
you were carbonylating
he/she/it was carbonylating
we were carbonylating
they were carbonylating

PAST PARTICIPLE

carbonylated

PAST PERFECT

I had carbonylated
you had carbonylated
he/she/it had carbonylated
we had carbonylated
they had carbonylated

PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS

I had been carbonylating
you had been carbonylating
he/she/it had been carbonylating
we had been carbonylating
they had been carbonylating

PRESENT

I carbonylate
you carbonylate
he/she/it carbonylates
we carbonylate
they carbonylate

PRESENT CONTINUOUS

I am carbonylating
you are carbonylating
he/she/it is carbonylating
we are carbonylating
they are carbonylating

PRESENT PARTICIPLE

carbonylating

PRESENT PERFECT

I have carbonylated
you have carbonylated
he/she/it has carbonylated
we have carbonylated
they have carbonylated

PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS

I have been carbonylating
you have been carbonylating
he/she/it has been carbonylating
we have been carbonylating
they have been carbonylating