Carbazotic acid is a chemical compound that is commonly used in the manufacture of dyes and explosives. It is spelled using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) as kɑːrˌbæzɒtɪk ˈæsɪd. The "c" is pronounced as "k", and the "z" is pronounced as "z". The stress is on the second syllable. The "o" in "carbo" is pronounced as "ɑː", while the "i" in "otic" is pronounced as "ɒ". The final "c" in "carbazotic" is pronounced as "k" and "acid" is pronounced as "ˈæsɪd".
Carbazotic acid is an organic compound with the chemical formula C6H3N3O7. It is also known as picric acid or 2,4,6-trinitrophenol. Carbazotic acid exists as yellow crystals and is primarily used as an explosive material. It is highly sensitive to shock, friction, and heat, making it extremely hazardous.
Carbazotic acid is derived from phenol and is characterized by the substitution of three nitro groups (-NO2) on the phenolic ring. This compound has a strong acidic nature due to the presence of these nitro groups, which are electron-withdrawing and contribute to the acid properties. It typically forms stable salts with bases.
The primary usage of carbazotic acid is in the manufacturing of explosives, particularly as a component in the production of detonators and blasting caps. Its explosive properties are attributed to its high reactivity and release of gases upon detonation. This compound has historically been used in military applications and is now mostly employed in the mining and construction industries for controlled explosions.
Due to its explosive nature, carbazotic acid poses significant safety risks, and proper precautions must be taken during handling, transportation, and storage. Contact with open flames, sparks, or oxidizing agents should be avoided as it can lead to combustion or violent explosions. Additionally, ingestion, inhalation, or prolonged skin contact with this substance can cause severe toxicity and harm to human health.
Picric acid.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "carbazotic acid" is derived from the following terms:
1. Carbo-: Derived from the Latin word "carbo" meaning "coal".
2. Azote: Derived from the French word "azote" meaning "nitrogen".
3. -ic: Denotes that "carbazotic acid" is an acidic compound.
Therefore, the term "carbazotic acid" refers to an acid compound containing carbon, nitrogen, and several functional groups.