Carbazol is a chemical compound often used in the production of dyes and pigments. The word is pronounced as /ˈkɑːbəzoʊl/ in IPA phonetic transcription. The spelling of the word begins with "c-a-r" which is pronounced with the sound /k/ followed by "b-a-z-o-l" which sounds like /bəzoʊl/. The ending of the word is pronounced with a long "o" sound followed by "l" which represents the final consonant in the word. Proper spelling of scientific terms is crucial to avoid miscommunication and mistakes in research.
Carbazol is a chemical compound that belongs to the class of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). It is composed of nine carbon atoms and one nitrogen atom arranged in a fused ring system. Carbazol has the molecular formula C12H9N and a molecular weight of 167.21 grams per mole.
Carbazol is typically a colorless to pale yellow solid with a crystalline structure. It is sparingly soluble in water but dissolves readily in organic solvents like ethanol, benzene, and chloroform.
In terms of its applications, carbazol has various uses across different industries. In the field of chemistry, it serves as a valuable building block for the synthesis of numerous organic compounds, including dyes, pigments, pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and antioxidants. Its unique structure and reactivity make it beneficial for the creation of functional materials, such as light-emitting diodes (LEDs), solar cells, and polymers.
Carbazol also possesses interesting biological activities and potential therapeutic properties. It has exhibited antitumor, antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory effects in various studies, making it a subject of interest in drug development and medicinal chemistry.
Overall, carbazol is a versatile compound with broad applications in both research and industrial settings. Its chemical properties and potential biological activities make it an important compound in the field of chemistry and pharmaceutical science.
The word "Carbazol" is derived from the chemical compound it represents, carbazole. The term "carbazole" was first coined by the German chemist August Kekulé in 1872. The name "carbazol" is believed to be a combination of "carb-" derived from "carbuncle" (a red gemstone) and "-azol" derived from "indazole" (a chemical compound). The resulting name "carbazol" indicates the resemblance of the compound to a red gemstone.