CARBENICILLIN Meaning and
Definition
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Carbenicillin is a semi-synthetic penicillin antibiotic that is commonly used in the field of medicine. It belongs to the class of medications called penicillinase-resistant penicillins and is closely related to the popular antibiotic ampicillin. Carbenicillin is derived by substituting a carboxyl group to the ampicillin molecule. This substitution enhances the stability of carbenicillin against the action of beta-lactamases, enzymes produced by some bacteria to degrade penicillins and render them ineffective.
Carbenicillin is primarily prescribed to treat infections caused by bacteria that are sensitive to its action. It functions by inhibiting the synthesis of the bacterial cell wall, thereby preventing the growth and reproduction of susceptible bacteria. It is often used to treat urinary tract infections, respiratory tract infections, skin and soft tissue infections, and other bacterial infections caused by susceptible organisms.
This antibiotic is typically administered orally or intravenously, depending on the severity and specific type of infection. Carbenicillin is available in various dosage forms, including tablets, capsules, and injectable solutions. It is generally well-tolerated, but like other antibiotics, it may cause side effects such as gastrointestinal disturbances, allergic reactions, and rarely, more serious complications like anaphylaxis.
As with any medication, it is important to use carbenicillin as directed by a healthcare professional to ensure maximum efficacy and minimize the risk of antibiotic resistance.
Common Misspellings for CARBENICILLIN
- xarbenicillin
- varbenicillin
- farbenicillin
- darbenicillin
- czrbenicillin
- csrbenicillin
- cwrbenicillin
- cqrbenicillin
- caebenicillin
- cadbenicillin
- cafbenicillin
- catbenicillin
- ca5benicillin
- ca4benicillin
- carvenicillin
- carnenicillin
- carhenicillin
- cargenicillin
- carbwnicillin
- carbsnicillin
Etymology of CARBENICILLIN
The word "Carbenicillin" is derived from the combining of two words: "carboxy" and "penicillin".
The term "carboxy" refers to the carboxyl group (-COOH), which is a functional group comprised of a carbon atom attached to an oxygen atom and a hydroxyl group. In the case of Carbenicillin, this carboxy group is attached to the penicillin structure.
"Penicillin" is a well-known class of antibiotics that was initially isolated from the fungus Penicillium, discovered by Sir Alexander Fleming. It revolutionized the treatment of bacterial infections when it was first introduced.
Thus, "Carbenicillin" is a compound formed by attaching the carboxyl group to the penicillin structure, resulting in an extended spectrum antibiotic with increased activity against certain bacteria.
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