Cancer of the uterus, also known as uterine cancer or endometrial cancer, is a malignancy that develops in the tissues of the uterus, specifically in the lining of the uterus known as the endometrium. The uterus is a pear-shaped organ located in the pelvic region of a woman's body, responsible for housing and nurturing a fetus during pregnancy.
Uterine cancer occurs when normal cells in the endometrium undergo genetic mutations, causing them to grow uncontrollably and form a tumor. Risk factors that may contribute to the development of uterine cancer include hormonal imbalances, such as an excess of estrogen, obesity, older age, a family history of the disease, and certain medical conditions like diabetes or polycystic ovary syndrome.
Symptoms of uterine cancer can include abnormal vaginal bleeding or discharge, pelvic pain, difficulty urinating or emptying the bladder, as well as pain during intercourse. If these symptoms are present, it is important to consult a medical professional for further evaluation.
Diagnosis of uterine cancer typically involves a combination of methods, including a physical examination, imaging tests, and a biopsy to collect a tissue sample for analysis. Treatment options for uterine cancer depend on the stage and extent of the disease, but may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or hormone therapy.
Early detection and prompt treatment can improve the chances of successful outcomes for individuals diagnosed with uterine cancer. Regular screenings, awareness of risk factors, and maintaining overall health are crucial in preventing and managing this condition.
