Cancer of testis, also known as testicular cancer, refers to a malignant growth or tumor that develops in the tissues of one or both testicles. The testes are the male reproductive glands responsible for the production of sperm and the hormone testosterone. Testicular cancer typically begins in the germ cells, which are responsible for sperm production.
The disease can manifest in different forms, including seminoma and non-seminoma. Seminoma refers to a slow-growing type of testicular cancer that usually affects men between the ages of 30 and 50. On the other hand, non-seminoma encompasses a group of more aggressive cancers that often occur in younger males, typically between the ages of 15 and 35.
Symptoms of testicular cancer may include a lump or swelling in the testicles, a feeling of heaviness or pain in the scrotum, pain or discomfort in the testicles or groin area, and fluid accumulation in the scrotum. It is essential to promptly seek medical attention if any of these symptoms are experienced, as early diagnosis greatly improves the chances of successful treatment.
Treatment options for cancer of testis usually involve surgical removal of the affected testicle, a procedure called orchidectomy. Additional treatments may include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or targeted drug therapy, depending on the type and stage of cancer.
It is important for individuals to perform regular testicular self-examinations to detect any abnormalities in the testicles. Early detection and intervention are critical for effectively managing and treating testicular cancer.
