Cancer of the pelvis refers to the abnormal and uncontrolled growth of malignant cells in the pelvic region, specifically within the bony structures and soft tissues that make up the pelvis. The pelvis, or pelvic girdle, is the basin-shaped collection of bones that support and protect the internal reproductive organs, bladder, and intestines.
In cancer of the pelvis, the cancerous cells can originate in the pelvic bones (such as the ilium, pubis, or ischium), the connective tissues, or organs within the pelvis, including the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, cervix, prostate, rectum, or bladder. This condition may also be referred to as pelvic cancer or malignancy.
Common symptoms of cancer of the pelvis may include pain and tenderness in the lower abdomen, pelvic discomfort, urinary problems (such as frequent urination or blood in the urine), changes in bowel habits, unexplained weight loss, fatigue, and in advanced stages, growths or masses that can be felt through the abdomen.
Treatment for cancer of the pelvis depends on various factors, including the type and stage of the cancer, as well as the overall health of the individual. It can include a combination of surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and targeted therapy. Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial for a better prognosis and improved chances of survival. Regular screenings, such as pelvic exams and imaging tests, are often recommended for early detection of pelvic cancers.
