Calycophyllum candidissimum, commonly known as canalete or white canalete, is a tropical evergreen tree species belonging to the Rubiaceae family. It is predominantly found in the rainforests of South and Central America, including countries like Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, and Panama.
Canalete is a large tree that can reach heights of up to 30 meters, with a distinct straight trunk and a wide, dense crown. The bark is light gray to white, providing one of the common names for the tree. Its leaves are simple, opposite, and elliptical in shape, with a smooth texture, glossy appearance, and a dark green color. The tree produces small, fragrant, white flowers that attract a variety of pollinators.
The wood of Calycophyllum candidissimum is highly valued for its strength, durability, and attractive appearance. It is commonly used in the construction industry for various purposes, such as flooring, furniture, cabinetry, and boatbuilding. The timber exhibits a pale yellow to light brown color with distinct dark brown streaks, making it sought after for decorative purposes.
In addition to its economic value, Calycophyllum candidissimum has also been traditionally used in traditional medicine. Its bark, leaves, and roots are believed to possess medicinal properties, including anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and analgesic effects. Various indigenous communities in the regions where the tree is found have employed these parts to treat conditions like arthritis, rheumatism, and skin infections.
Due to habitat loss and overexploitation, Calycophyllum candidissimum is classified as a vulnerable species. Efforts such as sustainable logging practices and reforestation projects are essential for the conservation and long-term survival of this
