Pronunciation: [kˈadastə] (IPA) 
The spelling of the word "cadastre" can be confusing due to its unusual combination of letters. Using IPA phonetic transcription, the word would be pronounced as /kəˈdæstrə/. The "c" is pronounced as a soft "k" sound while the "a" is pronounced as the schwa vowel. The "dast" in the middle is pronounced as "das" with the "t" being silent. Finally, the "re" at the end is pronounced as the "r" sound followed by a soft "uh" sound.
A cadastre is a comprehensive and detailed register or inventory of real estate properties and their ownership status within a specific jurisdiction. It provides a systematic and official record of all land parcels, buildings, and other immovable assets within a particular area. The main purpose of a cadastre is to establish and maintain a clear and accurate record of land ownership and property boundaries for legal, administrative, and fiscal purposes.
Cadastres typically include various information about each property, such as its location, size, shape, boundaries, use, valuation, and any encumbrances or restrictions. This data is essential for land administration, urban planning, taxation, land management, and resource allocation. By having a reliable and up-to-date cadastre, governments can ensure efficient land governance, resolve property disputes, and make informed decisions regarding land development and management.
The process of cadastre implementation involves precise field surveys, mapping, and database management. It requires collaboration between various stakeholders, including government authorities, surveyors, landowners, and the public. Modern cadastres often utilize advanced technologies, such as geographic information systems (GIS) and satellite imagery, to enhance accuracy and efficiency.
The term "cadastre" can also refer to the official organization or government agency responsible for creating and maintaining the cadastre records within a specific jurisdiction. These agencies play a vital role in ensuring the integrity and accessibility of land information for individuals, businesses, and other government entities.
The word "cadastre" originates from the Old Provençal term "cadastro" which means "register" or "inventory". It is derived from the Late Latin word "capitistrum" meaning "list of possessions" or "register of lands". This word, in turn, has its roots in the Latin word "caput" meaning "head". In early usage, "cadastre" referred to a comprehensive registry of land ownership, boundaries, and values. Over time, the term has come to encompass various systems of land registration and documentation in different countries.
