A cadaster, also known as a cadastral map or cadastral survey, is a comprehensive and detailed record or inventory of real property within a particular area or jurisdiction. It serves as an official land register that documents and catalogues various details related to land ownership, boundaries, and valuation.
The primary purpose of a cadaster is to establish and maintain an accurate and reliable system for efficient land administration and land management. It provides a standardized and unified platform for recording legal, spatial, and administrative data concerning land parcels and their attributes. This information includes precise boundaries, area measurements, geographic coordinates, rights and restrictions, and ownership records.
A cadaster is typically maintained and managed by government authorities, such as land registry offices or cadastral agencies. It plays a crucial role in supporting land-related activities, such as property transactions, urban planning, taxation, environmental management, and infrastructure development.
The creation or update of a cadaster involves a systematic cadastral survey, which includes field work, measurements, and data collection about each individual parcel of land. These surveys are often conducted by skilled surveyors or geomatics professionals using specialized equipment and techniques.
Overall, a cadaster plays a vital role in formalizing and managing land ownership, facilitating economic development, resolving land disputes, protecting property rights, and ensuring efficient land administration.
