Cachexia thyreopriva is a medical term used to describe a condition characterized by severe weight loss, muscle wasting, and weakness caused by thyroid hormone deficiency. The word is spelled using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) phonetic transcription, which allows for precise pronunciation. Cachexia is pronounced as kəˈkɛksiə, while thyreopriva is pronounced as θaɪriːˈəʊprɪvə. The correct spelling and pronunciation of medical terms such as cachexia thyreopriva are crucial for accurate diagnosis and treatment of patients.
Cachexia thyreopriva refers to a condition characterized by extreme weight loss, muscle wasting, and general debilitation caused by the absence or severe deficiency of thyroid hormone in the body. It is primarily associated with the advanced stage of hypothyroidism, a condition where the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormone.
The thyroid gland, located in the neck, plays a vital role in regulating metabolism and energy production in the body. When the thyroid gland fails to produce sufficient levels of hormones, the body's metabolic rate decreases significantly, leading to various detrimental effects. Cachexia thyreopriva represents the severe end of this spectrum, indicating a state of rapid and severe deterioration.
Individuals with cachexia thyreopriva often experience a range of symptoms, including significant weight loss, muscle weakness, fatigue, lethargy, decreased appetite, and compromised immune function. The condition can also cause impairment in numerous bodily systems, leading to cardiovascular problems, low body temperature, and mental health issues.
Treatment for cachexia thyreopriva typically involves hormone replacement therapy to normalize thyroid hormone levels in the body. Through the administration of synthetic thyroid hormone medication, metabolic function can be restored, allowing for weight gain, muscle strength improvement, and overall recovery of general health.
In conclusion, cachexia thyreopriva is a severe condition that arises due to the absence or severe deficiency of thyroid hormone. It is characterized by extreme weight loss, muscle wasting, and debilitation, requiring medical intervention such as hormone replacement therapy to restore metabolic function and overall wellbeing.
• Myxedematous symptoms resulting from the removal of the thyroid gland.
• Cachexia strumipriva.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The term "cachexia thyreopriva" can be broken down into two components: "cachexia" and "thyreopriva".
1. Cachexia:
The word "cachexia" originated from the Greek word "kachexia", which means "bad condition" or "bad habit of body". It is derived from the Greek words "kakos" (bad) and "hexis" (condition or habit). Cachexia generally refers to a state of severe weight loss, muscle wasting, and general malaise associated with chronic illness.
2. Thyreopriva:
The term "thyreopriva" is a combination of two Latin elements. "Thyre", derived from the Latin word "thyreos", means "shield". "Priva" originated from the Latin word "privus" and means "deprived" or "removed".