Cachexia thyroidea is a medical condition characterized by extreme weight loss and muscle wasting due to an underactive thyroid gland. The word is spelled using the International Phonetic Alphabet, with the pronunciation of /kəˈkɛksiə θaɪrˈoʊiːdə/. The first part of the word, "cachexia," is pronounced with a "k" sound and ends in the "schwa" sound, while "thyroidea" is pronounced with a "th" sound and ends with a "d" sound. This difficult medical term needs to be pronounced clearly and accurately by medical professionals to avoid any confusion or miscommunication.
Cachexia thyroidea is a medical term that refers to a condition characterized by severe weight loss and muscle wasting as a result of untreated or long-standing thyroid dysfunction. It is primarily associated with an underactive thyroid gland (hypothyroidism), although it can also occur in cases of overactive thyroid function (hyperthyroidism) that are left untreated for an extended period.
The thyroid gland plays a crucial role in regulating metabolism, energy production, and the overall functioning of various organs in the body. When there is an imbalance in thyroid hormone levels due to an untreated thyroid disorder, it can lead to cachexia thyroidea. This condition is marked by a significant loss of body weight, including both fat and muscle tissue, despite adequate dietary intake.
Individuals with cachexia thyroidea often experience general weakness, fatigue, and a gradual decline in physical and cognitive abilities. The reduced metabolic rate caused by thyroid dysfunction may also contribute to a decrease in appetite and impaired absorption of nutrients from the digestive system.
To manage cachexia thyroidea, it is essential to address the underlying thyroid disorder. This typically involves hormone replacement therapy or other appropriate treatments as prescribed by a healthcare professional. Nutritional support and physical therapy may also be recommended to help restore weight and muscle mass.
C. thyreoidea.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The term "cachexia thyroidea" is a medical term used to describe the severe weight loss and wasting syndrome that can occur in individuals with an underactive thyroid gland (hypothyroidism).
The etymology of the term "cachexia" comes from the Greek words "kakos" meaning "bad" or "evil", and "hexis" meaning "condition" or "state". Thus, "cachexia" refers to a state of severe malnutrition and bodily decline.
The term "thyroidea" refers to the thyroid gland, which is responsible for producing hormones that regulate metabolism. It is derived from the Greek word "thyreos" meaning "shield", as the thyroid gland is shaped like a shield.