CACHEXIA APHTHOSA Meaning and
Definition
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Cachexia aphthosa is a medical term used to describe a severe and contagious viral disease that primarily affects animals, especially those belonging to the cloven-hoofed species such as pigs, cows, sheep, and goats. The term is most commonly used in veterinary medicine.
Cachexia aphthosa, also known as foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) or hoof-and-mouth disease, is caused by a highly viral member of the Picornaviridae family. Its characteristic symptom is the development of painful blisters or aphthae on the skin and mucous membranes, particularly in the mouth, feet, and teats of affected animals. These blisters can rupture, leading to the formation of erosions and ulcers, causing significant discomfort and impairing the animal's ability to eat, walk, and produce milk.
The disease is highly contagious and can spread quickly through direct contact with infected animals or through contaminated equipment, feed, or even the air. It poses a significant threat to livestock industries due to its potential to cause substantial economic losses and disrupt international trade of animal products.
Animal health authorities employ strict control measures, including quarantine, culling of infected animals, movement restrictions, and vaccination, to contain the disease and prevent its spread. While it predominantly affects animals, humans can also contract the virus, although it typically results in mild symptoms.
In summary, cachexia aphthosa, or foot-and-mouth disease, is a serious viral illness affecting cloven-hoofed animals, characterized by the development of painful blisters on the skin and mucous membranes. It is highly contagious and can have severe economic implications for the livestock industry.
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A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for CACHEXIA APHTHOSA
- xachexia aphthosa
- vachexia aphthosa
- fachexia aphthosa
- dachexia aphthosa
- czchexia aphthosa
- cschexia aphthosa
- cwchexia aphthosa
- cqchexia aphthosa
- caxhexia aphthosa
- cavhexia aphthosa
- cafhexia aphthosa
- cadhexia aphthosa
- cacgexia aphthosa
- cacbexia aphthosa
- cacnexia aphthosa
- cacjexia aphthosa
- cacuexia aphthosa
- cacyexia aphthosa
- cachwxia aphthosa
- cachsxia aphthosa
Etymology of CACHEXIA APHTHOSA
The term "cachexia aphthosa" is a combination of two different medical terms: cachexia and aphthosa.
1. Cachexia:
The word "cachexia" comes from the Greek term "kakhexia", which means "bad condition". It is a medical term used to describe a severe and generalized state of malnutrition and wasting. Typically, cachexia refers to a significant weight loss, muscle atrophy, and weakness that can occur in several chronic diseases, such as cancer, tuberculosis, AIDS, or advanced stages of heart failure.
2. Aphthosa:
The term "aphthosa" is derived from the Greek word "aphtha", which means "an ulcer". Aphthous ulcers, commonly known as canker sores, are small, painful sores that form inside the mouth.
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