The phrase "by word" refers to something that is precisely repeated or recited, usually word-for-word. Its spelling can be explained using IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription as /baɪ wɜːd/. The first half of the phrase is pronounced with the diphthong /aɪ/ (like in the word "eye") followed by the consonant cluster /wɜːd/ (similar to the word "word"). This phonetic representation can help non-native speakers of English grasp the proper pronunciation and spelling of this phrase.
The phrase "by word" refers to the manner in which information, instructions, or knowledge is conveyed orally or verbally, usually in a sequential, step-by-step fashion. It indicates the process of communicating or transmitting something through spoken language rather than through written text or visual media. In this context, "word" represents individual units of language that are spoken or heard.
When information is shared "by word," it usually implies that it is passed down from one person to another through direct communication, often in a face-to-face conversation or discussion. It emphasizes the reliance on spoken words and the human voice to relay information accurately and in a detailed manner. This method of communication tends to enable a more personal and interactive exchange, allowing for questions, clarifications, and discussions to occur in real-time.
"By word" can also refer to the act of memorizing or reciting something, such as a poem, speech, or scripture, solely based on auditory input rather than from written or visual cues. In this sense, it highlights the ability to retain and reproduce information purely through verbal means.
Overall, "by word" underscores the significance of oral communication and highlights the reliance on spoken language as a means of transmitting knowledge, information, or instructions from one person to another.
A common saying: a proverb.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The phrase "by word" does not have a specific etymology on its own. However, it is derived from the use of the words "by" and "word" separately.
The word "by" originated from Old English "bi" and has its roots in the Old Norse "bi", meaning "by" or "near". Over time, it gradually developed into its current form and is often used to indicate the means or method by which something is done.
The word "word" originated from Old English "word", which can be traced back to the Proto-Germanic word "wurdan", meaning "word" or "speech". It is related to similar words in other Germanic languages. "Word" refers to a unit of language that carries meaning or expresses a thought.
When combined, the phrase "by word" implies conveying or expressing something through spoken or written language, often emphasizing the specific choice and arrangement of words.