Bombesin Dihydrochloride is a drug used in medical research for its role in the regulation of different bodily functions. The spelling 'bombesin' is pronounced [bɑm'bəsɪn], with a stress on the second syllable. The 'dihydrochloride' part of the word is pronounced [daɪˌhaɪdroʊ'klɔraɪd]. The letter 'd' is repeated in 'dihydrochloride' highlighting the presence of two hydrogen ions in the compund. The word 'chloride' is pronounced [klɔraɪd], with the emphasis on the second syllable. Overall, the spelling of Bombesin Dihydrochloride reflects its complex chemical structure and importance in research.
Bombesin dihydrochloride is a synthetic peptide compound that falls under the class of bombesin-like peptides. It is a modified form of the endogenous peptide hormone known as bombesin. Bombesin was originally isolated from amphibian skin, but the dihydrochloride form of bombesin is a laboratory synthesized compound.
Bombesin dihydrochloride has a molecular formula of C18H29N5O4S · 2HCl and a molecular weight of 500.5 g/mol. It consists of 14 amino acid residues and belongs to the bombesin family of peptides that bind to bombesin receptors in the central nervous system and peripheral tissues.
Bombesin dihydrochloride has been extensively studied for its various biological activities and functions. It acts as an agonist, stimulating bombesin receptors, and plays a role in regulating diverse physiological processes such as gastrointestinal functions, hormonal secretion, satiety, and neurotransmission. Additionally, it has been found to have effects on smooth muscle contraction, cell proliferation, and differentiation.
In research and clinical applications, bombesin dihydrochloride is commonly utilized as a tool compound to investigate the functions of bombesin receptors in biochemical and pharmacological studies. It is often employed to explore the signaling pathways and physiological implications associated with bombesin receptor activation.
It is important to note that bombesin dihydrochloride is primarily used in laboratory settings and research experiments, and its therapeutic applications in clinical medicine are limited.
The word "Bombesin Dihydrochloride" is a compound term made up of two parts: "Bombesin" and "Dihydrochloride".
1. Bombesin: The term "bombesin" originated from the Latin word "bombus", which means "buzzing" or "humming sound". It was initially named after the vespid wasp (genus Bombus) due to its buzzing sound. In the 1970s, scientists discovered a new peptide hormone in the skin of the European fire-bellied toad, which they named "bombesin" due to its ability to stimulate gastric and pancreatic secretions. The term has since been used to refer to a class of related peptides found in various animals.