Bodhisattva, also spelled Bodhisat, is a term predominantly used in Buddhism to refer to a person who has reached a highly advanced level of spiritual attainment and enlightenment. The term originates from the Sanskrit language, with "bodhi" meaning enlightenment or awakening, and "sattva" denoting a being or one who possesses certain qualities.
In Buddhism, a bodhisattva is someone who has chosen to postpone their own complete liberation from the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth, in order to help others achieve enlightenment. They are motivated by compassion and the desire to alleviate the suffering of all sentient beings. This selfless dedication is regarded as the highest form of compassion and virtue.
A bodhisattva is often depicted as an enlightened being who embodies wisdom, compassion, and boundless virtues. They are believed to possess extraordinary powers and extraordinary understanding, which enables them to guide and teach others on the path to enlightenment.
While the term predominantly finds its relevance in Mahayana Buddhism, it is also mentioned in other Buddhist traditions. In Mahayana Buddhism, bodhisattvas are revered and form an essential part of the pantheon. Some well-known bodhisattvas include Avalokiteshvara, the bodhisattva of compassion, and Manjushri, the bodhisattva of wisdom.
Overall, a bodhisattva is a revered figure in Buddhism, embodying compassion, wisdom, and selflessness, who has taken a vow to help all beings attain enlightenment.
