The word "Pietist" is spelled /ˈpiːtɪst/. The first syllable, /piː/, is pronounced like the word "pea" and the second syllable, /tɪst/, rhymes with "wrist". The word refers to a person who belongs to a Christian movement that emphasizes personal piety and the importance of an individual's relationship with God. The spelling of this word stems from the German word "Pietist" which dates back to the 17th century. Pronunciation varies depending on the speaker's dialect and may include slight variations in stress and vowel sounds.
Pietist (noun): A pietist is an individual who adheres to or promotes the principles and practices of Pietism. Pietism is a theological movement within Christianity that emerged in the late 17th century and reached its peak in the 18th century. It originated in Germany and quickly spread to other parts of Europe and North America.
A pietist is typically characterized by their emphasis on a personal and transformative religious experience. Central to their beliefs is the idea that true faith should manifest in a deep devotion to God and a genuine, heartfelt piety. Pietists place a strong emphasis on personal righteousness and moral conduct, seeking to live a life that embodies the teachings of Jesus Christ.
Furthermore, pietists often prioritize the inner spiritual life over mere religious formality. They value personal reflection, meditation, and prayer as means to connect and commune with God. This approach often leads them to strive for a more intimate and direct relationship with the divine, focusing on personal religious experiences as a source of motivation and guidance.
Pietists also tend to highlight the importance of good works and acts of love as evidence of true faith. They strive to lead a life of holiness, actively seeking to improve themselves and their society through acts of service and charity.
Overall, a pietist can be perceived as an individual who embodies the principles of devotion, experiential faith, moral conduct, personal reflection, and social engagement which are central to Pietism.
A name applied to a sect in Germany towards the end of the 17th century, who proposed to revive declining piety in the Reformed Churches, but who eventually became violent and fanatical; a term applied to those who make a display of strong religious feelings; a Methodist.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "Pietist" originated from the German term "Pietist" (plural: "Pietisten"), which was influenced by the Latin word "pietās" meaning "piety" or "religious devotion". The term was first used in the 17th century to describe individuals within the Lutheran church who emphasized personal piety and religious experience. Pietism emerged as a reaction to what its adherents perceived as the dry orthodoxy of the Lutheran church at the time. The movement sought to revive religious fervor by emphasizing a personal relationship with God, heartfelt devotion, and practical Christian living. Over time, the term "Pietist" also gained broader usage to describe individuals across various Christian denominations who exhibited similar characteristics and beliefs.